{"id":5843,"date":"2023-09-18T13:40:26","date_gmt":"2023-09-18T11:40:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/itsbrain.mindpulse.net\/?page_id=5843"},"modified":"2024-04-02T11:22:57","modified_gmt":"2024-04-02T09:22:57","slug":"executive-decision","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/itsbrain.mindpulse.net\/en\/executive-decision\/","title":{"rendered":"Executive Functions and Decision"},"content":{"rendered":"

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The Importance of Decision-Making and Executive Functions: Evaluation in Everyday, Professional, and Medical Life<\/h1>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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Executive functions are a set of essential cognitive skills that play a central role in our ability to manage our daily lives, solve complex problems, and succeed in our social and professional interactions. These functions enable us to plan, organize, solve problems, manage our time, and make decisions. These abilities are crucial for success in many aspects of our lives. Among these skills, decision-making holds a central place and provides insight into how we use our executive functions to make informed choices that are adapted to our environment.<\/p>\n

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In this article, we will delve deep into the importance of decision-making in assessing executive functions, how it influences our daily life, and its significance in a medical-psychological context.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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What are \"decision-making\" and \"executive functions\"?<\/strong><\/h2>\n

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To understand why decision-making is so crucial in evaluating executive functions, it is essential to grasp the meaning of these terms.<\/p>\n

Executive functions encompass a range of high-level cognitive skills that enable goal-directed actions. They include planning, organization, problem-solving, working memory, attention, mental flexibility, and many other skills. They act as the conductor of our brain, allowing us to perform complex tasks and adapt to changing situations.<\/p>\n

Decision-making, on the other hand, is a complex cognitive function that involves choosing one option among several based on available information. It entails analyzing data, assessing potential consequences, considering long-term goals, and considering emotions and personal values. In other words, it engages various components of executive functions, such as mental flexibility, planning, attention, and emotional regulation. Every time we make a decision, we employ a range of executive skills.<\/p>\n

In daily life, decision-making abilities are central to professional, personal, and social adaptation. Decision-making plays a role in various aspects, including:<\/p>\n

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  • Time and task management, establishing priorities, and managing our schedule.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Problem-solving to find solutions based on thoughtful decisions.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Interpersonal relationships, where emotional regulation and empathy are necessary to determine the best possible response in interactions.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Professional life, where decision-making is at the core of our ability to work effectively, especially when breaking routines and adapting to changes.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Career progression, where decision-making is essential for taking on responsibilities and ultimately advancing in one's career.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Personal balance and quality of life, especially when determining short, medium, and long-term courses of action in daily choices regarding our lifestyle and pace of life.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

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    Therefore, the evaluation of decision-making appears crucial for a better understanding of our functioning. Decision-making provides a powerful means to assess executive functions comprehensively: the daily decisions we make reflect our ability to process information effectively, weigh pros and cons, adjust our behavior accordingly, and maintain long-term goals.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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    Medical and Psychological Evaluations<\/strong><\/h3>\n

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    Decision-making tests, whether complex, such as problem-solving tasks or role-playing games, or those involving fundamental decision-making processes, such as categorization and Go-NoGo tasks as used in MindPulse, allow clinicians, researchers, and professionals in general to assess executive functions accurately and objectively.<\/p>\n

    These evaluations can be useful in various fields, including clinical psychology, to understand patients' difficulties, such as in attention-deficit\/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), schizophrenia, or neurodegenerative dementias.<\/p>\n

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        • Alzheimer's Disease<\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Neurodegenerative research is pioneering in this area, with many studies on Alzheimer's disease highlighting that executive slowing precedes any other symptoms and is present long before the clinical phase of the disease, despite performance remaining within the norm for most traditionally used tools. Han et al.'s study (2017) also raises the need for more sensitive tools and the reevaluation of what is considered \"normal,\" which currently has too wide variations.<\/p>\n

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              • Attention-Deficit\/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)<\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                In the realm of ADHD, Kibby et al. (2019) show the possibility of differentiating subtypes of ADHD (inattentive, impulsive, or mixed) by measuring components of processing speed (simple reaction time, perceptual-motor speed, decision-making speed), which appear differently affected. Simple motor reaction time would be the same between children with and without ADHD, but perceptual-motor and decision-making speeds would be slower depending on the nature of ADHD. Conversely, in the \"Sluggish Cognitive Tempo\" subtype of ADHD, simple motor reaction time would be specifically affected but not its cognitive and executive components. In adults with ADHD, only processing and decision-making speed would be related to the severity of attention deficits, where working memory, despite being an integral part of executive functions and known for its impairments in ADHD, would not be significant when evaluated with traditionally used tools (Weschler's working memory indices; Anker et al. 2021).<\/p>\n

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                    • Schizophrenia<\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                      In schizophrenia, Thuaire et al. (2022) demonstrate the central role of processing speed in the executive impairments of these patients and the mediating role of processing speed on executive functions in general. The authors emphasize that \"fast processing may help to bear in mind current rules for shifting tasks [flexibility], to switch faster between these rules, to update memory faster so that materials are not forgotten [working memory], to inhibit pre- potent responses faster in order to activate an alternative response [inhibition], and to activate and use efficient strategies to access memory.\u201d (Thuaire et al., 2022, p.5).<\/p>\n

                      [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb2_3,1_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb2_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bb|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#151E66″ header_3_font=\u00a0\u00bb|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#151E66″ text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbjustified\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|||||\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bb0px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

                        \n
                      • \n
                          \n
                        • \n
                            \n
                          • Depression<\/u><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                            Emotional disturbances, particularly depression, are known for their impact on cognitive functions, especially at the executive and attentional levels. This results in a slowing of processing speed but an improvement in response accuracy. However, antidepressant treatments can alleviate this slowdown and enhance processing speed in patients, but they may also lead to an increase in errors (Kalb et al., 2006). In this dual study, Kalb et al. (2006) explain that this speed-accuracy imbalance phenomenon can also be observed in typical populations, especially during stress responses, where speed is prioritized over accuracy. Furthermore, recent research by MindPulse allows for a more detailed analysis of the origin of the slowdown observed in depressed individuals, distinguishing between the motor and executive components of reaction speed (Rayss\u00e9guier et al., 2023). These studies reveal a specific and unique correlation between the slowdown, decision-making profile, and depressive symptoms (Rayss\u00e9guier et al., 2023). These findings underscore the importance of considering the overall balance in decision-making, including various measures of speed, accuracy, and response variability. Alone, these factors do not provide a comprehensive understanding of the global changes that occur in decision-making situations.<\/p>\n

                            [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_3″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb link_option_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/itsbrain.mindpulse.net\/poster_evaluation_des_difficultes_attentionnelles_et_executives\/\u00a0\u00bb border_color_all=\u00a0\u00bb#000000″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#151E66″ text_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb21px\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb130px||||false|false\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

                            Discover the latest research on depression and decision-making conducted in partnership with MindPulse<\/p>\n

                            [\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/itsbrain.mindpulse.net\/poster_evaluation_des_difficultes_attentionnelles_et_executives\/\u00a0\u00bb button_text=\u00a0\u00bbArticle\u00a0\u00bb button_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.2″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_button=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb button_text_size=\u00a0\u00bb31px\u00a0\u00bb button_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#FFFFFF\u00a0\u00bb button_bg_color=\u00a0\u00bb#151E66″ animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbfold\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow_style=\u00a0\u00bbpreset4″ box_shadow_color=\u00a0\u00bb#88B0D2″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb0px|||||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bb|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#151E66″ text_orientation=\u00a0\u00bbjustified\u00a0\u00bb min_height=\u00a0\u00bb153px\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin=\u00a0\u00bb45px|-61px|||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_phone=\u00a0\u00bb-17px|0px|||false|false\u00a0\u00bb custom_margin_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb|67px||||\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_phone=\u00a0\u00bb14px\u00a0\u00bb text_font_size_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_phone=\u00a0\u00bbjustified\u00a0\u00bb text_orientation_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|phone\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

                            \n
                            <\/div>\n<\/section>\n
                            \n
                            \n
                            <\/div>\n
                            \n

                            Evaluation of Difficulties in Everyday and Professional Life<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                             <\/p>\n

                            In individuals without pathological conditions, the evaluation of decision-making and executive and attentional functions is equally important and provides insight into daily functioning and the impact of our environment and lifestyle on our abilities. For example, in the context of sleep disorders, our vigilance abilities are impaired (Hudson et al., 2020), which can have consequences on our driving behavior or decision-making abilities due to slowed reaction times. Alcohol, even in low doses, certain medications, or even coffee, can impact the balance of our decision-making by affecting its parameters (intensity or nature of emotional response, disinhibition, selection of the most relevant information, etc.; Koelega, 1995). Evaluating these parameters allows us to better understand our functioning and the influence of our environment, offering an alternative way to consider performance. These evaluations are also used in education to better understand students' needs and adapt teaching methods accordingly.<\/p>\n

                            The importance of decision-making in assessing executive functions also extends to the professional world. Employers increasingly seek to assess these skills in their candidates because they are essential for solving complex problems, managing time, making informed decisions, and collaborating effectively in the workplace. Individuals capable of making sound decisions are more likely to achieve their professional goals and contribute significantly to their teams and organizations.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section>\n

                            <\/span><\/p>\n

                            [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_4,1_2,1_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_2″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_image src=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/itsbrain.mindpulse.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/V_craiyon_094717_an_illustration_of_interconnected_executive_functions-e1695038209534.png\u00a0\u00bb title_text=\u00a0\u00bbV_craiyon_094717_an_illustration_of_interconnected_executive_functions\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bb|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb text_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#151E66″ header_3_font=\u00a0\u00bb|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_3_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#151E66″ header_6_font=\u00a0\u00bb|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb header_6_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#151E66″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

                            Conclusion<\/strong><\/h3>\n

                            In summary, decision-making, easily measurable through response time paradigms, plays a crucial role in assessing executive functions. It allows for a comprehensive evaluation of a person's ability to use cognitive skills to make informed and situationally adapted choices. Whether in the field of mental health, education, or work, understanding decision-making is essential for promoting the development of executive functions and improving quality of life. Consequently, it is essential to recognize the importance of this skill in our society and to integrate it more into our assessment and personal development practices.<\/span><\/p>\n

                            [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=\u00a0\u00bb1_5,3_5,1_5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb3_5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_blurb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb524px\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bb#151E66″ width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb min_height_tablet=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb min_height_phone=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb min_height_last_edited=\u00a0\u00bbon|desktop\u00a0\u00bb custom_padding=\u00a0\u00bb10px|5px|10px|5px|false|false\u00a0\u00bb box_shadow_style=\u00a0\u00bbpreset4″ box_shadow_color=\u00a0\u00bb#88B0D2″ global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

                            <\/h3>\n

                            It is imperative to develop new tools for a more precise assessment of executive functions, with a focus on decision-making. The brand-new MindPulse test, born out of scientific innovation (CNRS\/Universit\u00e9 Paris-Saclay patent), provides an innovative and promising solution to these critical issues. It demystifies the decision-making process by distinguishing elements related to execution speed from purely cognitive categorization aspects. Furthermore, it enables an understanding of how individuals react based on their perception of task difficulty, in relation to their emotional state. <\/span><\/p>\n

                            Explore it now<\/span><\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

                            [\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_button button_url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/itsbrain.mindpulse.net\/\u00a0\u00bb button_text=\u00a0\u00bbD\u00e9couvrir MindPulse\u00a0\u00bb button_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb custom_button=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb button_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#151E66″ animation_style=\u00a0\u00bbflip\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb1_5″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][wdcl_image_carousel _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/wdcl_image_carousel][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_divider color=\u00a0\u00bb#151E66″ divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb divider_weight=\u00a0\u00bb3px\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb background_color=\u00a0\u00bbRGBA(255,255,255,0)\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_text _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb text_font=\u00a0\u00bb|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

                            References<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

                              \n
                            • \n
                                \n
                              • \n
                                  \n
                                • Anker, E., Ogrim, G., & Heir, T. (2021). Verbal working memory and processing speed: correlations with the severity of attention deficit and emotional dysregulation in adult ADHD. Journal of Neuropsychology, 16, 211-235. <\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
                                • Becker, S.P., Marsh, N.P., Holdaway, A.S. & Tamm, L. (2020). Sluggish Cognitive Tempo and processing speed in adolescent with ADHD: do findings vary based on informant and task? Eur Child Adolesc Psychitry, 29(10), 1371-1384.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
                                • Han, S.D., Nguyen, C.P., Stricker, N.H., & Nation, D.A. (2017). Detectable neuropsychological differences in early preclinical Alzheimer\u2019s Disease: a meta-analysis. <\/em> Rev., 27(4), 305-325.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
                                • Hudson, A.N., Van Dongen, H.P.A., & Honn, K.A. (2020). Sleep deprivations, vigilant attention, and brain function: a review. Neuropsychopharmacology, 45, 21-30.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
                                • Kalb, R., D\u00f6rner, M, Kalb, S. (2006). Opposite effects of depression and antidepressants on processing speed and error rate. Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology & Biological Psychiatry, 30, 244-250.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                • Kibby, M,Y., Vadnais, S.A., & Jagger-Rickels, A. (2019). Which components of processing speed are affected in ADHD subtypes? Child Neuropsychol., 25(7), 964-979.<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
                                • Koelega, H.S. (1995). Alcohol and vigilance performance: a review. Psychopharmacology, 118, 233-249. <\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
                                • Rayss\u00e9guier, C., Vancappel, A., Suarez, S., & El Hage, W. D\u00e9pression Unipolaire\u00a0: \u00e9valuation des difficult\u00e9s attentionnelles et ex\u00e9cutives et des profils d\u2019adaptation dynamiques \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision, par un nouveau test et par l\u2019utilisation de l\u2019Intelligence Artificielle<\/em>, JNPN, Paris (France), 2023.<\/span><\/li>\n
                                • Thuaire, F., Rondepierre, F., Vallet, G.T., Jalenques, I., & Izaute, M. (2020). Executive deficits in schizophrenia\u00a0: mediation by processing speed and its relationships with aging. Psychological Medicine, 1-9. <\/em><\/span><\/li>\n
                                • Warkentin, S., Erikson, C., & Janciauskiene, S. (2008). rCBF pathology in Alzheimer\u2019s disease is associated with slow processing speed. Neuropsychologia, 46, 1193-1200<\/em><\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

                                  \n

                                  [\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row use_custom_gutter=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb make_equal=\u00a0\u00bbon\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.22.1″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb20%\u00a0\u00bb module_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_column type=\u00a0\u00bb4_4″ _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb][et_pb_blurb title=\u00a0\u00bbCharlotte Mennetrey\u00a0\u00bb image=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/itsbrain.mindpulse.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/07\/o8ffvt5ly9v6otqfzmvp.jpg\u00a0\u00bb image_icon_width=\u00a0\u00bb45%\u00a0\u00bb content_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb525px\u00a0\u00bb _builder_version=\u00a0\u00bb4.16″ _module_preset=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb header_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb header_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#151E66″ body_font=\u00a0\u00bb|300|||||||\u00a0\u00bb body_text_align=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb body_text_color=\u00a0\u00bb#151E66″ body_font_size=\u00a0\u00bb13px\u00a0\u00bb body_line_height=\u00a0\u00bb1em\u00a0\u00bb width=\u00a0\u00bb100%\u00a0\u00bb image_max_width=\u00a0\u00bb45%\u00a0\u00bb global_colors_info=\u00a0\u00bb{}\u00a0\u00bb]<\/p>\n

                                  Article written by<\/span><\/p>\n

                                  Dr. Charlotte Mennetrey Dr. in Psychology, psychologist specializing in Neuropsychology.<\/p>\n

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                                    L’importance de la Prise de D\u00e9cision et des Fonctions Ex\u00e9cutives : Evaluation dans la Vie Quotidienne, \u00a0Professionnelle et M\u00e9dicale Les fonctions ex\u00e9cutives sont un ensemble de comp\u00e9tences cognitives essentielles qui jouent un r\u00f4le central dans notre capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 g\u00e9rer notre vie quotidienne, \u00e0 r\u00e9soudre des probl\u00e8mes complexes et \u00e0 r\u00e9ussir nos interactions sociales et […]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5843","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"\nFonctions Ex\u00e9cutives et D\u00e9cision - 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